Should Christians Write Fantasy?

Aslan of Narnia

Is it wrong for Christians to write about magic, wizards and otherworldly beings?

Surprisingly, some people believe so.

Over a decade ago a fundamentalist church not far from my home made headlines by having a Harry Potter bonfire.  Christians from the surrounding area were invited to bring their Harry Potter books to a public burning.  The fact that this event conjured images of Nazi Germany didn’t deter the organizers, as they were determined to rid the world (or at least the greater Pittsburgh area) of the influence of J.K. Rowling and her supposed promotion of witchcraft.

Recently this question has arisen in our writing forums, and this has led to a thought-provoking discussion.  One of our members eloquently expressed the crux of the issue:

The Bible specifically prohibits magic; no if, and or buts. But because I create a character that uses magic, I am in no way trying to promote my reader to go out and practice sorcery! Look at C.S. Lewis; he was a devout Christian but used magic in his stories. But his stories were also a metaphor for Christ.

I feel somewhat conflicted about writing fantasy. I love mythology and fantasy and in all of my fantasy novels (nearly all of them) they are heavily involved with pantheons that I created and magic systems and lots of war and violence…

I have prayed hard about this for days. It is always on my mind. My stories have angels and demons and gods and divine figures and magic but in no way am I (intentionally) trying to denounce Jesus.

I’m really glad that we’re having this discussion.  You see, in my day job I’m a religious studies and philosophy professor. I’m Christian, and my faith plays an important role in my life.

As someone who has spent his life studying these questions, I can say with certainty that there’s no conflict between writing fantasy and being a Christian. Only an extreme misinterpretation of the scriptures could support such a conclusion. The Bible warns against involvement in the occult, but that is not the same thing as “magic,” let alone writing about magic in a fantasy setting.

I became interested in writing fantasy because of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien. Both of these men were committed Christians whose deep faith inspired their writings. And I owe much of my faith to these two men, as their example and witness has inspired me since childhood.

Here’s the key point that must be remembered: fantasy is not real, nor is it meant to depict reality. Instead, fantasy literature derives it’s power from its ability to tap into the unconscious mind. The realm of fantasy is really the realm of dreams, where magic is symbolic of deeper human longings.

Author D.M. Andrews explains the power of symbols:

Fantasy is replete with symbols. This is perhaps the main reason why fantasy can engage our mind more than any other genre. Symbols are a powerful way of getting something into a reader’s heart, mind and soul. Fantasy uses symbols that have been around for a long, long time. Many of these symbols go back to deep ancestral beliefs; they go back into history, into legend, into mythology and into the very scripture of the Bible itself.

When well written, fantasy literature taps into layers of the human person that other forms of literature cannot reach. Magic, wizards and supernatural beings are all archetypal elements that are deeply rooted in the unconscious mind. We, as fantasy authors, explore these themes in order to craft stories of great resonance and power. And in doing so, we can help the reader to understand greater truths that would otherwise be inaccessible.

There’s nothing unchristian about that. In fact, If you are a skilled fantasy writer, you can actually be a force for good.

How do you feel about Christians writing fantasy?  Have you personally wrestled with this question?

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Antonio del Drago

Antonio del Drago is a writer, philosopher and professor. His latest book, The Mythic Guide to Characters: Writing Characters Who Enchant and Inspire, is now available.

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95 comments
pmartin
pmartin

Im a Christian that enjoys fantasy but I dont try to justify it. One can not say "its ok as long as it doesnt cause anyone to go  astray". There is no way you can tell what effects your action has in another part of the nation or world. I do say this however, can a Chritian write a sex novel? Sex is real, the couples can even be married! Why should his artistic talents be blocked by an "irrational fear"?

MG_Silverstein
MG_Silverstein

I'm not a Christian, but I was raised by extremely religious parents. (I've read the bible a few times too.) If you are a Christian writing fantasy and telling people that magic is real and they should practice witchcraft/wizardry...obviously that conflicts with Christian belief. On the other hand, writing about witches in a fantasy book actually promotes the belief that witches/magic is not real. 

Michael53
Michael53

I'm a christian and believe wholeheartedly in Christ Jesus and what he did and does for mankind. I feel as long as my writings don't persuade others to believe any differently, and the word of God is not degraded or changed, then its alright. My novels (Sci/fi/Fantasy Action Adventure)are imaginative and inspired by an imagination that was given to me by God and can be used for His purposes, which are to bring all who will, to the wonders found while seeking his truths in the Bible. 

AdamKalontas
AdamKalontas

It's not that Christian shouldn't write fantasy. It's that most of them should put their faith past them. From my experience, there's nothing blocking creativity more than an irrational fear of a certain topic caused by your religion or otherwise an ideology. If you can't look past the prohibition of imaginary practice (I think we can all agree, magic is not real) because of a rule written over 2,000 years ago, then I'm sorry, but you probably shouldn't be a speculative fiction writer.

TomAustin
TomAustin

I am a Christian, and this has been a serious problem for me. I've always loved fantasy and wanted to write fantasy, but my family was very conservative and always tried to get me to write something different. When I tried saying I would write "Christian fantasy" like C.S. Lewis, my grandmother looked at me like I had just cussed at her.

Now, my stories have developed to where many Christian publishing houses wouldn't touch it, but it still includes major themes from my faith. It's violent, full of sorcerous cannibals, and replete with demons who claim to be gods. These are things that many Christians would absolutely hate in a story, but I feel do not compromise the greater themes of redemption and divine intention for life.Essentially, the question Christians need to ask is "Why am I writing fantasy, and what kind of magic needs is included?" I am personally opposed to necromancy as used by protagonists, but I understand that some may disagree. The kind of magic that is condemned in the Bible is divination and necromancy. Divination, seeking to contravene the power of God by  seeking out mystical truths, open us to demonic forces, and necromancy, speaking to the dead, does the same.

 It all depends on how the fantasy world is set up, and that's the wonderful part of writing fantasy. If we're writing about a world with a pantheon of gods, well, some may be able to do that. It all depends on how it is done and what is the point of the story.

Shasjas
Shasjas

As an atheist thinking hypothetically, i simply cannot understand why a decent loving god would have a problem with this, especially as (if he did create the universe) he seems to have created the universe without any real magic in it. so any mention of such things in the bible is just due to the superstitions of the time, and any magic in books cannot be compared to anything in real life, other than metaphorically.

WillEnglish
WillEnglish

People who say that Christians shouldn't write fantasy are raving idiots IMO. 

thetruereaver
thetruereaver moderator like.author.displayName 1 Like

Outstanding article Tony! 

Chisza
Chisza

Why shouldn't we be able to? And who's really going to stop us. If someone doesn't think a Christian shouldn't write/read fantasy, then they won't buy our books. But yet they still sell. I consider myself very solid in my belief in God. I've loved C.S. Lewis since I was a kid and have torn through so many fantasy (and sci-fi books, the social engineering and indoctrination in some of those could almost be viewed as more threatening than magic and dragons) books since then I stopped buying hard copies cause I'd need a room just for a library. No kidding. we're talking walls of books here. 

My pastor asked me once when I was a teenage why I read what I did (I think I was in a Harry Potter phase at the time and the whole church had it out for me). I told him it wasn't real and as long as I remembered that, I was good. He didn't know what to make of that...

Anyways, God gave us imaginations and individual gifts. If that means I want to turn the dream of an elephant that fell a apart like a sponge into a story, so be it. If I want to work a Christian message in there and Christians want to ban it, it's their loss. I'm more interested in reaching out to the unsaved anyways.

Barbara Vice-bentley
Barbara Vice-bentley

I believe this...since it is not for us to judge others...then why not? Nothing is impossible with God and we are all here to experience, to help other souls learn. So why can't Christians write fantasy?

Christyn Yeaman
Christyn Yeaman

1. Are they a legit Christian? 2. Can they write? 3. If God told them to do it, take it up with Him.

keikomushi
keikomushi like.author.displayName 1 Like

I believe that most literature is tinged with some amount of bias, whether religious or otherwise. As human beings, we can't help but add in these inclinations to our writing because they mean something. It is not wrong for Christians to write fantasy so long as it is categorized and marketed based on the content. 

Tim
Tim like.author.displayName 1 Like

At the risk of offending, I think the very definition of 'magic' is open to question. What about Jesus' miracles? What about the miracles that are attributed to some of the disciples? What about the contest between Moses and the Egyptian magicians? Who is to say which 'magic' comes from God and which from an evil source? (If, in fact, anything in creation can exist without the the agency of God) Surely it is simply down to how the ability is used - as ever, God allows us free will in the exercise of whatever talents we have or in the use of the resources we have to hand.

And however divinely inspired the Bible may be, it bears the stamp of its times. I was shocked to realise that the 5,000 who were fed were all men ('they were five thousand, and women and children' it says). So, in such a patriarchally-inclined society, who is to say that if the 'Son' of God had been a woman and performed the miracles that Jesus did, that she might not have been burned as a witch...? So, similarly, perhaps the perception of what power comes from God and what is 'sorcery' may be culturally biased, and little to do with the truth. With 'magic' and with writing, God gives the gift, and it's good - the rest depends on the user.

Thomas More said that God created man (apologies to the ladies) to 'serve him wittily, in the tangle of his mind' - I'm quite sure that includes a few dragons and unicorns.

(I am not a Christian, by the way, and use the term 'God' for convenience.)

Sam__Medina
Sam__Medina

@Tim Well, most dictionaries define it as the attempt to influence events by mysterious or supernatural means, so technically, technology not understood by those who witness it, or even prayer would fit that definition... I'm a Christian, and I write fantasy, though I won't present witchcraft, sorcery, etc as good things...

This comment has been deleted

derekf03
derekf03

@Norkelly @mythicscribes Who are the nuts who say they can't is what I want to know?!

Norkelly
Norkelly

@derekf03 @mythicscribes Same nuts who believe only people who went to the likes of oxford, cambridge or trinity should be allowed to write

Sam__Medina
Sam__Medina

@Norkelly LOL... how about Princeton, or will they break out the pitchforks for me, too? ;)

StorytellerGRL
StorytellerGRL like.author.displayName 1 Like

The way I see it, if you build a shrine to Voldemort or Dumbledore and start genuinely worshiping their deceased spirit, then maybe you've gone a bit too far. If you enjoy the books and the movies and you got a t-shirt at the theme park, there's nothing wrong with that. 

I'm a Christian and I love to read and to write fantasy. It's called fantasy for a reason--i.e. it's fantastical, not real. God gave us imaginations--I think He's pleased when we use our imaginations for something that brings delight to others.

Clay Gilbert
Clay Gilbert

Utterly ridiculous. Although I'm not a Christian myself, and perhaps that's why I don't see it as a problem, if Christians couldn't write fantasy, we'd be bereft of the visions of two of literature's great fantasists---J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis.

BarbaraPhinney
BarbaraPhinney

I think that it's a personal decision, not a hard and fast rule. Christians should allow the Spirit to guide them. If you idolize fantasy, the occult and other practices that may glorify evil, perhaps you should reconsider writing about them. This is the same as drinking alcohol, smoking or gambling. The reason they are frowned upon in the Bible is because they can lure the faithful away from God, who cares for people's souls. Apart from Christian fiction, I write paranormal, that is, Time Travel, and sci-fi. It's the message behind the story that's important to me and I feel comfortable doing  it.

BrianDeLeonard
BrianDeLeonard like.author.displayName 1 Like

As a Christian, I've never struggled with the magical aspects of my fantasy, or even with the fantasy gods I've used.  But I've struggled with the moral implications of the violence in some of my writing.  I do my best, however, to portray that violence with the emotional overtones that are right for the moment, the emotions that most readers would normally want to feel about the events being portrayed, and not to bring my readers to glorify a character's horrible actions.

Lauren Usher
Lauren Usher

Why does it matter? Just leave em be and they'll let us

Kevin Spencer
Kevin Spencer

Depends on the particular interpretation of "Christian" and "Fantasy." both of these terms are fairly widely and variously interpreted.

aimeelaine
aimeelaine

@TerriRochenski 2/2 so maybe someday I'll write it. ;)

TerriRochenski
TerriRochenski

@aimeelaine I found it interesting as well. I grew up on Tolkien & Lewis, so I'm a firm YES believer. Post that blog. I wanna read it!

aimeelaine
aimeelaine

@TerriRochenski That's a really great post. I've actually had a draft of 'Should Christians write romance with all the spicy stuff....' 1/2

jkellerford
jkellerford

@aimeelaine That would be a hot topic, especially if you are talking about novels filled with gratuitous sex or S & M or bondage...none of which are promoted in a Christian setting.  Sex is between married couples and should never involve 'harm' to the other partner.  I'd like to see your post on this.

keikomushi
keikomushi

@jkellerford Erotica and Erotic Romance are separate genres in of themselves, hence they should be marketed as such. As for who should write them, I am of the opinion that the religion of the writer doesn't matter so long as they don't participate in abusive behavior themselves. And from my understanding of the subject, some (not all) S&M or bondage is a form of roleplaying, which makes the subject even more tricky.If you want to get into the nitty-gritty of it, the old and new testaments was quite a different world from our own. The view of a woman and a man's role within society was quite distant from our own. There were common practices of slavery, concubines, polygamy, etc...even in Jewish communities, stuff that many modern western societies find difficult at best to identify with. I try to avoid the mindset that just because it happened in the bible, that it is moral or right.

Jeff Ogden
Jeff Ogden

CS Lewis and JRR Tolkien were two of the major influences that prepared me to be a Christian. Tolkien believed we are little makers made in the image of The Maker. He called fantasy writing "Sub-creation". Both he and Lewis felt fantasy was a means of helping people gain a truer vision of what "reality" is actually about. The magic warned about in the Bible is nothing like the magic in most fantasy stories. The Bible forbids consorting with demons, calling on familiar spirits, speaking with the dead, and trying to divine the future. There's a reason Tolkien chose "The Necromancer" as a nickname for Sauron.

Justine Graykin
Justine Graykin

As an atheist, not my place to comment one way or the other.

Kris Dzr
Kris Dzr

I'd also like to add that I find it a bit insulting and belittling when people refer to my beliefs as "magic and fantasy". Come on guys, let's not be condescending, you don't have to believe, but you also don't have to be a jerk about it.

Kris Dzr
Kris Dzr

Many christians have reservations about writing fantasy because the Bible makes it clear that christians are to steer clear of magic, soothsayers, pagan gods anything along those lines. It's not a matter of CAN christians, it's SHOULD they? Is writing fantasy endorsing/promoting/being involved in magic and things that the Bible tells us we shouldn't? That's the question many christians find themselves asking. It may be difficult with someone with dissimilar beliefs(or who believes the Bible is just magic and fairy tales anyway) to rationalize but I would put it akin to say a person taking a role in a movie that was derogatory to their race/gender/sexuality. CAN they do it? Yes, of course. But is it in the best interest of the group you represent? Can you just chalk it up to entertainment and not worry about it, or is it more serious than that? That my friends is the dilemma.

keikomushi
keikomushi

@Kris Dzr I believe this is also an issue of world-building. If you create a fantasy setting that uses a magic system based around getting demons to do stuff for the spellcaster, then they would obviously have a different role in a story than someone that calls upon the assistance of angels in pursuit of divinely-charged objectives such as tearing down a dark temple. These ideas can be used as tools for a story, but aren't the only element to rely on. Writers also draw upon real world problems such as racism and negative politics, which can also be integrated into world-building factions. Every little thing adds up and flavors your world setting. 

Yuki Kiriyuu
Yuki Kiriyuu

It's not the religion that is important. It is the stories they are writing and the worlds that inhabit them that is important. A writer is a writer, first. When I choose a book, I choose the stories and the worlds that inhabit the writer. It is a great privilege to be part of this offering. Choosing a book isn't about choosing a religion. It is about accepting the worlds within the writer. A writer write to live in the worlds that are living within him/herself. He/She's giving a life and a voice to them. Writers are creators, and freeing those stories and those worlds (sometimes secrets one) asks both courage and peace from the writer. Writing stories is universal. Which mean, univers-all ! The writer's living in the paradigm of creator/creature. Writing is a very personal thing. Just like religion. If one shares stories, one shares what is within the Self.

keikomushi
keikomushi

@Yuki Kiriyuu I find that a good hero is larger than life and their morals aren't limited by the confines of how some people understand those of their own religion. Any writer that uses their fiction for promoting their own religion (morals do not come into this) or preaching, then it should be categorized under a Religious Fiction sub-category. But yes, a writer should stay true to their story first.

Jason Toney
Jason Toney

I'm a Christian and I thoroghly enjoy fantasy. There's nothing wrong with being entertained. Just don't think of it as reality. To me, the Bible is reality. To others it might not be. I can't force anyone to believe it, nor will I insult them if they don't.

Mythic Scribes
Mythic Scribes

Once again, please refrain from insulting people's religious beliefs. We've had to remove several more offensive comments. Even if you disagree with a religious tradition, it is rude and uncivil to publicly deride those who practice it.

Tommi Grey
Tommi Grey

Christians DO write Fantasy. And many do a damn fine job of it. What did you call CS Lewis, a Buddist?? Many of our classic fantasy stories were written by Christians. And I saw that as an avid Pagan, mind

Ophiucha
Ophiucha

On that note, for the sake of inclusivity, it should be noted that both Judaism and Islam also explicitly ban witchcraft. So, more correctly, the title of this article should be "Should followers of Abrahamic religions write fantasy?"

YakovMerkin
YakovMerkin like.author.displayName 1 Like

While I'm not Christian myself (I'm a religious Jew) I don't see why this should be a problem for anyone. After all, in the end a writer isn't practicing witchcraft or whatever, they're just writing it. It is called fiction after all. 

FatimaLacoba
FatimaLacoba

@booksbyjason @mythicscribes Why not? I do! #amwriting

booksbyjason
booksbyjason

@fatimalacoba @mythicscribes I don't have a problem with it either, but it is a feisty blog title that promises a bit of fun! :)

FatimaLacoba
FatimaLacoba

@booksbyjason @mythicscribes Agree. I checked it out.

Safireblade
Safireblade like.author.displayName 1 Like

@robynchoi absolutely correct on both counts @mythicscribes

CiaraBallintyne
CiaraBallintyne

@tomstronach ha ha I'm not going to disagree!

tomstronach
tomstronach

@CiaraBallintyne clearly my heresy has not been appreciated as the same comment has not appeared on the blog comment posts, Ah well! xx

CiaraBallintyne
CiaraBallintyne

@tomstronach lol while I find it amusing it wouldn't be universally appreciated I'm sure