Mad Swede
Auror
I wonder if you and pmmg haven't missed my point.They can run a business and still gate-keep. I agree that publishers are out there to make money, and publishing is expensive. So they're only going to take on books they love and they think will make them money. And they have a lot to choose from.
However, that doesn't mean they aren't gatekeepers. If you want to traditionally publish, then there is only a handful of people who can make that dream come true. That is the very definition of gatekeeping. And while there is no nefarious pact where the conspire against some authors or people, the fact is that people have certain preferences and we are all ruled by our own (subconcious) biases. Even if you go in with the best intentions, you will like what you like, and overwhelmingly that will be similar to yourself.
That doesn't mean that they conciously discriminate, but it does mean that they tend to gravitate towards the same types of stories, just because that is there preference. That's just human nature at work.
I wrote that publishing is a form of venture capitalism. And it is. My books are an example. My publisher had never published anything like them, and there was nothing similar being written by any Nordic author or even available in one of the Nordic languages. The comissioning editor concerned didn't (and doesn't) read fantasy or science fiction, doesn't really like those genres. But he was still open minded enough to realise that my book might have something. In my case they decided to take a chance and it then took five years and three books before their gamble paid off and sales took off. It wasn't about following trends or commissioning more of the same (they already had authors on contract for that...), it was about publishing something new.
As the MD at my publisher puts it, good commissioning editors must be open minded as that is the only way to find interesting new books. It's all about being open to new ideas and new writing. That's how they find the next big seller.
And as John Hartness put it in that most recent video A. E. Lowan linked to, as an author you should be yourself and write the story you want to tell. That's how we write something new and original, we put our own spin on things. That's then what we offer the publishers and agents, a new and original way of seeing things and writing about them.
Myth Weaver